Mathematical modeling of PCB bioaccumulation in Perna viridis.
نویسندگان
چکیده
In the present work, we built a mathematical model of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) bioaccumulation in Perna viridis, namely, a one-compartment model with a time dependent incorporation rate R (microg g(-1) lipid per ppb water per day), with positive substrate cooperativity as the underlying physical mechanism. The temporal change of the PCB concentration Q (microg g(-1) lipid) in the soft tissues of the mussel depends on the competition of the input rate R Wand the output rate kQ, where W is the concentration of PCB in water (ppb water) and k is the elimination rate (per day). From our experimental data, k = 0.181 +/- 0.017 d(-1). The critical concentration in water Wc for positive substrate cooperativity was found to be approximately 2.4 ppb. Below Wc, R is a constant. For a water concentration of 0.5 ppb Aroclor 1254, R = 24.0 +/- 2.4 microg g(-1) lipid ppb(-1) d(-1). Above Wc, positive substrate cooperativity comes into effect and R becomes a function of time and dependent on the concentration Q in a form R = gammaQ/(Q + delta). This is the case for a water concentration of 5 ppb Aroclor 1254, where gamma = 15.1 microg g(-1) lipid ppb(-1) d(1) and delta approximately 200 microg g(-1) lipid. From this model, the uptake is exponentially increasing when the PCB concentration in the mussel is small compared to 200 microg g(-1) lipid, and hyperbolically increasing when the concentration is large compared to 200 microg g(-1) lipid, which are consistent with the experimental data. The model is useful for understanding the true processes taking place during the bioaccumulation and for risk assessment with higher confidence. Future experimental data which challenge the present model are anticipated and in fact desirable for improvement and perfection of
منابع مشابه
Biokinetics of Cesium in Perna Viridis
The biokinetics of Cs in four compartments in the green-lipped mussel Perna viridis, namely, gill, viscera, adductor muscle, and foot, were studied. First-order linear differential equations were set up for these four compartments, and their solutions were used to fit the experimental data. The parameters governing the biokinetics, which depend on the elimination rate from each compartment and ...
متن کاملUptake and elimination of brevetoxin in the invasive green mussel, Perna viridis, during natural Karenia brevis blooms in southwest Florida.
Perna viridis is a recently introduced species to US coastal waters and have vigorously spread throughout the southeastern seaboard since their invasion. Little information regarding their response to local environmental factors has been reported including responses to the local HAB species, Karenia brevis. This study monitored the tissue toxin concentration of brevetoxins in P. viridis from ex...
متن کاملModeling of cadmium bioaccumulation in two populations of the green mussel Perna viridis.
This study attempted to quantify differences in Cd biokinetics from two populations of green mussels (Perna viridis) from two sites (eastern and western) in Hong Kong with contrasting hydrological conditions. Body Cd concentrations were modeled using a simple biokinetic model coupled with measurements of dissolved Cd concentrations at each site. Mussels collected from the western site had three...
متن کاملPredicting NOEC and Safe Concentration for Mugil cephalus and Perna viridis to Mercury
No-effect concentration as well as safe concentration of mercury was evaluated by exposing Perna viridis and Mugil cephalus to 24-hour static renewal bioassay for 96-hours. The 96-hour LC50 value was 75 and 129 μg/l Hg for Mugil cephalus and Perna viridis. Juvenile mullets were more sensitive than green mussel. The safe concentration calculated were 0.75 and 1.29 μg/l Hg. The no-effect concentr...
متن کاملIV. CHARACTERIZATION OF CHOLINESTERASE ACTIVITY IN GREEN MUSSEL (Perna viridis) AS A POTENTIAL BIOMARKER IN MARINE BIOMONITORING
IV. CHARACTERIZATION OF CHOLINESTERASE ACTIVITY IN GREEN MUSSEL (Perna viridis) AS A POTENTIAL BIOMARKER IN MARINE BIOMONITORING 4.1. Abstract Green mussels (Perna viridis) play an important economic and ecological role in the coastal areas of Indonesia. P. viridis has been used as an eco-sentinel organism for marine biomonitoring programme in Asia regions. To magnify its competency as a releva...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Marine pollution bulletin
دوره 45 1-12 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2002